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High Expectations:
Dads and Stress
Parenting is difficult in today's
fast-paced and demanding world, and it can take a toll on one's physical
and emotional well-being. With equal sharing of parenting duties
increasingly becoming the norm, many men (as well as women) are
experiencing the pressure of being both a breadwinner and an active care
giver. Father's Day is right around the corner-it is important to
recognize the challenges dads face and figure out how dads can deal with
the resulting stress.
According to a 2006 APA survey,
forty-three percent of men are concerned about stress. Balancing both
work and family life can leave many men feeling as if they're drowning in
a sea of work, bills, and the responsibilities of being a father.
"Men in particular respond to stress by feeling irritable, angry,
and having trouble sleeping," says psychologist Ron Palomares, Ph.D.
"This stress is, unfortunately, often dealt with in unhealthy ways,
such as by smoking, drinking, and overeating."
Moreover, since fathers and mothers
serve as role models for children, it is important to set a good example.
"Children mold their behavior after that of their parents,"
says Palomares. "Thus, developing healthy responses to stress will
be good for you, and, ultimately, good for your children."
APA offers these few strategies to help
fathers manage stress:
· Identify - How do you know when
you are stressed? What events or situations trigger stressful feelings?
Are they related to your children, family health, financial decisions,
work, relationships, or something else?
· Recognize - Determine if you
are using unhealthy behaviors to cope with work or life stress. Are you a
restless sleeper or do you become easily upset and annoyed over trivial
things? Is this a routine behavior, or is it specific to certain events
or situations?
· Manage - Unhealthy reactions to
stress are like taking the easy way out: consider healthy,
stress-reducing activities like exercising or playing sports. Focus on
the quality of time spent, not the quantity. Keep in mind that unhealthy
behaviors develop over time and can be difficult to change. Put
everything in perspective, think before you act or speak, and make time
for what's really important.
· Support - Accepting help from
supportive friends and family can improve your ability to persevere
during stressful times. If you continue to feel overwhelmed by stress,
you may want to talk to a psychologist who can help you manage stress and
change entrenched, unproductive behaviors.
"No one expects
you to be the perfect father. It is essential to maintain balance among
what is "Superdad" fantasy and what are realistic and
attainable aspects of fatherhood," Palomares asserts. "Stress
management is not a race to the finish line-don't take on more than you
can handle. Instead, set goals and focus on changing one behavior at a
time."
*American
Psychological Association, 2007
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